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|seats2_title = Senate |seats2 = |seats3_title = European Parliament |seats3 = |colours = Blue |website = |country = Italy }} National Action ((イタリア語:Azione Nazionale), AN) is a conservative political party in Italy. Its members insist that National Action, whose acronym is intentionally identical to that of the defunct National Alliance, is not a party, but a cultural association. The new AN's mentors are Gianfranco Fini (former leader of the old AN, minister of Foreign Affairs, deputy prime minister and president of the Chamber of Deputies) and Gianni Alemanno (former leading member of National Alliance, minister of Agricolture and mayor of Rome).〔http//:www.fascinazione.info/2015/10/fini-ed-alemanno-danno-vita-ad-azione_31.html〕〔http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2015/11/02/fini-e-alemanno-si-fanno-il-partito-1.1474612〕〔http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/cronache/fini-e-alemanno-pronti-fare-nuovo-partito-1189842.html〕 National Action includes people affiliated to several groups, notably including FreeRight (a liberal-conservative association led by Fini),〔http://www.liberadestra.com/il-progetto-politico-culturale/〕〔http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2013/10/09/news/fondazione_liberadestra_fini-68263753/〕〔http://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/politica/11688510/Gianfranco-Fini-torna-in-politica-.html〕 Italy First (a national- and social-conservative party led by Alemanno)〔http://www.primalitalia.net/i-nostri-pensieri/〕〔http//:www.fondazionenuovaitalia.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/DOCUMENTO-PRIMA-lITALIA.pdf〕 and Alto Adige in the Heart (a regional party led by Alessandro Urzì in South Tyrol), and various individuals who had been previously active in the old AN. The roots of the new party can be found in the tradition of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), the party of the post-fascist right, and its successor, National Alliance (AN). In October 2015 the assembly of the "National Alliance Foundation", the association in charge of administering the assets of the defunct party (which was merged with Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia into The People of Freedom, PdL in 2009), confirmed the license to use the name and the symbol to Brothers of Italy (FdI), a right-wing party led by Giorgia Meloni. A front inspired by Fini, who was not a member of the Foundation, and led by Alemanno, who had proposed to form a larger party (including FdI), opposed the decision. After his defeat during the assembly, Alemanno announced that he would create a "movement for the united right".〔http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2015/ottobre/04/scontro_sul_patrimonio_tra_FdI_co_0_20151004_fcddeabc-6a59-11e5-9993-52fe8e9a0874.shtml〕〔http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2015/10/05/an-meloni-sconfigge-alemanno-fini_n_8242638.html〕 That "movement" is National Action, that is to say the new AN, and will include people with very different political sensibilities. In fact, over the years, Fini had become a staunch Europeanist and much of a social liberal when it comes to abortion, LGBT issues, euthanasia, immigration and separation of church and state (in 2010 he broke with Berlusconi and launched his own Future and Freedom party), while Alemanno has always been a representative of the Social Right, whose program included traditional values and suspicion of the free market, and opposes the Euro (he remained a member of the PdL until 2013, after which he briefly joined FdI). However, according to Fini's most recent remarks, the new party would be a bulwark of the moderate right as opposed to the one represented by FdI and Lega Nord,〔http://www.liberadestra.com/fini-sono-pronto-lavorare-per-una-nuova-destra-anti-le-pen-e-di-governo-il-leader-ancora-non-ce/〕〔http://www.liberadestra.com/e-ora-un-confronto-di-idee-e-non-di-insulti/〕 the old AN's nemesis. For their part, Meloni and FdI are in the process of enlarging the party through the formation of Our Land, that will be launched in November 2015 too.〔http://www.secoloditalia.it/2015/11/fratelli-ditalia-lancia-il-movimento-terra-nostra-a-fine-novembre-la-prima-assemblea/〕〔http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/nasce-terra-nostra-parte-derby-destra-fini-e-meloni-1190775.html〕〔http://www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it/italia/fdi-terra-nostra-per-ampliare-destra-no862759〕 The new AN was launched on 9 Novembre 2015 by a group of former AN members (most of whom active in regional and local government), who had joined forces with Alemanno during the Foundation's latest assembly. Fausto Orsomarso (regional councillor in Calabria elected with the PdL and re-elected with the new Forza Italia) was appointed coordinator, Pasquale Viespoli (a former senator of the PdL, FLI and National Cohesion) president. Fini did not participate in the party's first press conference and Alemanno was silent, but the symbol was registered by Roberto Menia (a close ally of Fini and former coordinator of FLI), Marco Cerreto (a close ally of Alemanno and splinter from FdI) and Giuseppe Scopelliti (a former President of Calabria who left the PdL in order to join the New Centre-Right in 2013).〔http://www.agenparl.com/napoli-destra-nasce-azione-nazionale/〕〔http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2015/11/10/azione-nazionale-e-la-nuova-an-dei-quarantenni-1.1477426〕〔http://www.ilmessaggero.it/PRIMOPIANO/POLITICA/destra_alemanno_meloni/notizie/1670140.shtml〕〔http://www.secoloditalia.it/2015/11/nasce-azione-nazionale-per-destra-autonoma-plurale/〕〔http://www.romapost.it/roma-elezioni-nasce-azione-nazionale-e-ce-anche-alemanno/〕〔http://www.barbadillo.it/49463-destre-nasce-azione-nazionale-i-quarantenni-piu-viespoli-scoppelliti-e-menia/〕 ==Leadership== *Coordinator: Fausto Orsomarso (2015–present) *President: Pasquale Viespoli (2015–present) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Action (Italy)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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